• A Medieval Book of Hours: A Tale in Calendar and Painted Miniatures

    A large, deliberate scratch has been dug into the vellum on the first page of the calendar….


  • St Wilfrid and How Rome Came to Britain: Structure, Contention, and Conflict

    However, Catholicism, as a system of belief, was not always universally Roman. The system of faith slowly became institutionalized from early antiquity into the medieval period until it took the form that we recognize as “Roman Catholicism” today.


  • On the Synod on Synodality: Part I

    Though I am not a Catholic, I am a scholar of Catholicism by way of medieval literature, liturgy, and hagiography. I have haunted a fair number of cathedrals in my day and generally like to keep up with the modern dance of vestments. Thus, I have been watching the coverage surrounding Germany’s Synodal Way (2019-2022)…


  • Revising the “Doctrine of Discovery”

    I saw this news article on the Pope’s recent visit to Canada while reading through the news and thought that it was too important to be understated. In brief, Pope Francis is on tour through Canada to apologize for the residential schools, which forced assimilation upon Indigenous Peoples. As you may see in the article,…